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Free HPE6-A90 practice test: 30 questions with answers
30 original questions for HPE Networking Central Exam, drawn from every topic area. Answer each one to see whether you got it right and why. No sign-up.
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All 30 HPE6-A90 questions with answers
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Network Management with HPE Aruba Networking Central (10 questions)
Question 1
A company runs three campus buildings with AOS-CX switches managed in HPE Aruba Networking Central. The administrator wants every switch in one building to share the same VLAN and port settings and wants to change those settings once for the whole set. What is the most appropriate approach?
- APlace the switches in one device group in Central and set the shared configuration at the group level
- BEdit each switch separately through its local CLI so that the settings stay consistent over time
- CCreate a separate site for each switch and copy the configuration into every site by hand
- DSave one switch's running configuration to a TFTP server and have each switch fetch that file only when it reboots
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Correct answer: ADevice groups in Central hold the configuration that is pushed to the devices assigned to them, so one change at group level applies to every member. Sites organize devices by location for monitoring and do not carry the shared configuration. Local CLI edits and manual copies drift out of step over time, and a TFTP fetch at reboot is not how Central manages its devices.
Question 2
Within the Central management hierarchy, which statement about groups and sites is correct?
- ASites hold the configuration that is pushed to devices, while groups are used only for location-based health reports
- BGroups hold the configuration pushed to devices, while sites organize devices by physical location for monitoring
- CGroups and sites are two names for the same container, so they always hold identical configuration and identical status
- DEach site must contain exactly one device, which makes group-level configuration unnecessary for that site
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Correct answer: BGroups carry the configuration that Central pushes to devices, and sites are used to organize devices by physical location for monitoring. Swapping those roles, treating the two as the same container, or requiring one device per site are all incorrect.
Question 3
A branch office shows many clients with poor connection quality on the Central dashboard, while the access points themselves report healthy status. The operator wants to see which clients are affected and when the problem began. What is the best place to start?
- AThe access point firmware inventory, which lists the software version that each access point is running today
- BThe subscription report for the whole account, which lists the licenses that are close to their expiry date
- CThe client list for that site, filtered to the time window when the connection quality dropped
- DThe group configuration editor, where wireless profiles for every device in the group can be changed
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Correct answer: CThe client list filtered by time shows which clients were affected and when the drop began, which is the right first step when the access points look healthy. Firmware inventory and license reports do not show client-level quality over time, and the configuration editor changes settings rather than monitoring them.
Question 4
What is the main benefit of configuring alerts and notifications in Central?
- AThey make the dashboards refresh faster, so the status of every device is visible sooner after a change
- BThey notify administrators when a monitored condition occurs, such as a device going offline
- CThey require a second approver for every administrator login to the dashboards before access is granted
- DThey replace device-side syslog, so that no logs have to be kept on the switches or access points
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Correct answer: BAlerts let the team learn about a problem, such as a device going offline, without watching the dashboards all day. Faster refresh is a display setting, alerts do not replace device logging, and they do not add approval steps to logins.
Question 5
A helpdesk technician needs to check client and device health in Central but must not change any device configuration. Which approach best meets this requirement?
- ACreate one shared local account on each switch and access it through a console cable when needed
- BShare an existing administrator login so the technician can see everything the network team sees
- CGive the technician full administrator rights and remind them in the onboarding document not to change any settings
- DAssign the technician a role with read-only or monitoring-focused permissions in Central
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Correct answer: DRole-based access in Central lets an account view health and monitoring data while configuration rights stay withheld. A shared administrator login, or full rights backed only by a reminder, lets the technician change settings, and local switch accounts sit outside the Central permission model.
Question 6
A new AOS-CX switch is shipped to a remote site. The network team wants it to join the Central-managed network with as little on-site configuration as possible. Which process is most appropriate?
- AType the complete switch configuration into the console on site before the device is connected to any network
- BSet a static management IP address and enable SNMP version 1 with a community string so Central can poll the switch
- CWait for the vendor to email a pre-built configuration file and then load it from a USB drive on site
- DUse HPE Aruba Networking Activate to assign the switch to the Central account, then place it in the correct group
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Correct answer: DActivate links a device to the Central account, and the device then receives its group configuration from Central, so little local setup is needed. Typing the full configuration on site, loading an emailed file or relying on SNMP polling are not how Central onboards devices.
Question 7
Which two statements about the Central hierarchy and device assignment are correct? (Choose two.)
- ARenaming a site immediately rewrites the VLAN settings on every device that is assigned to that site
- BA device belongs to one group at a time, and that group determines the configuration the device receives
- CSites are used to organize devices by location for monitoring and reporting purposes
- DDevice groups must mirror the physical floor plan of each building in the campus network
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Correct answer: B, CA device is assigned to a single group, and that group's configuration is what the device receives, while sites organize devices for location-based monitoring. Renaming a site does not rewrite device settings, and groups are logical containers that do not need to follow the building floor plan.
Question 8
Why are historical trends valuable in Central monitoring?
- AThey lock the device configuration until someone has reviewed the trend graph for the affected period
- BThey show whether a problem recurs or was a one-time event, which supports root-cause analysis
- CThey replace the need for alerts, because a trend graph informs operators of problems automatically
- DThey upgrade the firmware of devices that showed high utilization during the period covered by the trend
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Correct answer: BTrends show patterns over time, so the team can tell a recurring issue from a one-off event and plan capacity. Trend graphs do not lock configuration, do not notify anyone on their own and do not change firmware.
Question 9
A switch shows as offline in Central, yet users attached to it can still work locally. The team needs to find out whether the switch can reach the Central cloud service. Which check is most relevant?
- AConfirm that the switch has a working route out and that outbound HTTPS to Central is allowed through any firewall
- BRecreate VLAN 1 on every access port and confirm that the management plane is allowed to reach the cloud service
- CDisable spanning tree on the uplink, then reboot the switch so that the link state is refreshed for the cloud connection
- DChange the switch hostname to a new name, then wait for Central to register the device again under that new name
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Correct answer: AA device that is offline in Central while still forwarding locally usually has a problem reaching the cloud service, so checking the route and outbound HTTPS is the relevant test. Recreating VLAN 1, disabling spanning tree and renaming the switch do not address connectivity to the cloud service.
Question 10
An administrator changes a setting in a device group. What happens to the devices in that group?
- AOnly devices at the site where the change was made receive the update, and devices at other sites keep the old settings
- BDevices that are offline at that moment are permanently excluded and must be added to the group again by hand
- CThe devices receive the updated configuration from Central, so no manual edits are needed on each device
- DEach device must be factory reset before it will accept any change that comes from a group-level edit
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Correct answer: CGroup configuration is pushed to every device assigned to the group, so the change does not have to be repeated per device. Limiting the update to one site, permanently excluding offline devices and requiring factory resets are all incorrect.
Managing Wired Networks with Central (10 questions)
Question 11
A distribution switch must carry VLANs 10, 20 and 30 to an access switch over one link, with each VLAN tagged so both ends can separate them. Which port mode should be configured on that link?
- AAccess mode, with the link assigned to VLAN 10 only and the other two VLANs left unassigned
- BTrunk mode, which carries several tagged VLANs across the same link
- CAccess mode, with all three VLANs assigned to the same port so that they share one broadcast domain
- DMirror mode, which copies the VLAN traffic to a monitoring port while the link itself carries no tags
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Correct answer: BA trunk carries multiple VLANs with 802.1Q tags, which is what a switch-to-switch link needs here. An access port carries only one untagged VLAN, so the access options would drop VLANs or merge them, and mirror mode does not carry traffic between the switches.
Question 12
Two AOS-CX core switches are configured as a VSX pair. An access switch connects to both with one link aggregation, so the loss of one core switch does not isolate it. What does VSX provide that makes this design work?
- AA separate spanning tree instance on the access switch that blocks every uplink toward the core pair
- BA routing table exchange only, so the access switch must rely on static routes instead of an aggregate
- CBoth core switches are given the same management IP address, and only the active one forwards traffic at any time
- DThe two core switches appear as one logical switch to the access switch, which can form a single LAG across both
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Correct answer: DVSX makes the pair look like one logical switch to the downstream device, which allows a LAG to span both members. The other options describe a spanning tree blockage, a routing-only exchange and an active-standby address scheme, none of which is how VSX presents the pair.
Question 13
In a VSX pair, what is the main purpose of the inter-switch link (ISL)?
- AIt connects the switch pair to the internet so that Central can receive telemetry from both peers
- BIt carries client traffic from the access switches to the default gateway, bypassing the peer switch entirely
- CIt carries synchronization traffic between the two VSX peers, such as state and forwarding information
- DIt is used only to reach the management SSH session of the peer during a firmware upgrade
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Correct answer: CThe ISL keeps the two VSX peers in sync, which is what lets them act as one switch. The other options describe an internet uplink, a bypass path for client traffic and a management-only role, none of which is the purpose of the ISL.
Question 14
A company requires devices to authenticate before they can use a wired port. Several network printers cannot run an 802.1X supplicant. Which approach best supports the printers while keeping other devices authenticated?
- ATurn off port authentication on every port in the building so that printers and users connect without any checks
- BGive each printer a shared password and configure it in an 802.1X supplicant that the printer does not support
- CUse MAC Authentication Bypass for the printers as a documented exception while other devices use 802.1X
- DPlace the printers on the native VLAN of a trunk port, where they are trusted and need no authentication at all
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Correct answer: CMAC Authentication Bypass admits a device that has no supplicant based on its MAC address, and it can be limited to the printers as a documented exception. Disabling authentication everywhere, installing a supplicant the printers cannot run or trusting a native VLAN removes or defeats the control the company requires.
Question 15
A switch port shows repeated link flapping and rising error counters. Which information is most useful to start diagnosing the cause?
- AThe client count and roaming history for the wireless network that serves the same floor as the port
- BThe interface state history and error counters for that specific port, showing when the link changed
- CThe PoE budget of the switch, which shows how much power is left for devices connected to other ports
- DThe expiry date of the Central subscription on the account that manages the switch
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Correct answer: BInterface state history and error counters for the affected port show when the link changed and what kind of errors it sees, which points toward cabling, speed or duplex faults. Wireless roaming data, the PoE budget and license expiry dates do not describe that port's link.
Question 16
After a new PoE-powered camera is plugged into an access switch, two access points on the same switch reboot. What should the administrator check first?
- AWhether spanning tree has been turned off on the uplink ports, which would cause the access points to restart
- BWhether the switch hostname matches the name of the group that owns it in Central
- CWhether the switch's total PoE power budget is enough for all the powered devices that draw from it
- DWhether the access points' radios are set to a channel that the camera does not support
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Correct answer: CWhen the PoE budget is exhausted, the switch cuts power to some ports, and access points restarting after a new load appears is a typical sign. A hostname mismatch, uplink spanning tree settings and radio channels do not cause a switch to withdraw power from its ports.
Question 17
A user connects a second, spanning-tree-capable switch to a wall port that is meant for a single PC. The access switch starts receiving spanning tree frames on that edge port and the topology becomes unstable. Which feature best protects the edge port against this?
- AJumbo frames on all edge ports, which reduce the number of frames a loop can generate in one second
- BStatic MAC entries on the wall port, which limit the loop to a single learned address
- CPort mirroring from the wall port to a monitoring host so that the loop can be recorded for later review
- DBPDU guard on the edge ports, which shuts down a port that receives spanning tree BPDUs
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Correct answer: DBPDU guard on an edge port disables that port when it receives spanning tree BPDUs, which an edge port should never see. Jumbo frames, static MAC entries and port mirroring do not stop spanning tree frames from reaching the core.
Question 18
Which two benefits does a link aggregation group (LAG) between two switches provide? (Choose two.)
- AA different VLAN assigned to each physical member of the aggregate, so that every link carries separate traffic
- BHigher combined bandwidth, because several physical links act as one logical link
- CEncryption of the traffic between the two switches, without any key configuration on either side
- DContinued connectivity when one member link fails, because traffic moves to the remaining members
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Correct answer: B, DA LAG bundles several physical links into one logical link, adding bandwidth and keeping the connection up when a member fails. Giving each member its own VLAN or encrypting traffic are not functions of link aggregation.
Question 19
A wired user on an access port cannot reach a server that sits on a different VLAN. Which two items should the administrator check first? (Choose two.)
- AWhether the access port is a member of the VLAN the user is expected to be in
- BWhether the user's VLAN has an SVI or gateway that can route to the server's subnet
- CWhether the server's switch port is configured as a mirror destination port
- DWhether spanning tree is disabled on the user's access port
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Correct answer: A, BTraffic between VLANs must be routed, so the user's port must be in the expected VLAN and the user's subnet needs a working gateway or SVI. A mirror destination port and the spanning tree state of the user's port do not explain loss of inter-VLAN reachability by themselves.
Question 20
Users on a wired VLAN occasionally receive IP addresses from an unknown DHCP server and cannot reach the network. Which switch feature helps block this?
- ADHCP snooping, which trusts DHCP server responses only on ports that are explicitly marked as trusted
- BJumbo frames on the access ports, which let DHCP requests carry larger payloads to the intended server
- CPort mirroring from the access ports to a monitoring server, so that every DHCP exchange can be recorded
- DStatic routes on the core switch, so that clients never need to request an address from DHCP at all
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Correct answer: ADHCP snooping drops DHCP server replies that arrive on untrusted ports, which stops a rogue server from handing out addresses. Jumbo frames, port mirroring and static routes do not stop an unauthorized DHCP server from answering clients.
Introduction to AOS-10 (10 questions)
Question 21
Which change is a key architectural difference in AOS-10 compared with earlier AOS releases that relied on a Mobility Master?
- AManagement and configuration are handled through Central, so no on-premises Mobility Master is needed
- BAccess points are connected directly to the internet and no gateway is used anywhere in the design
- CGateways are managed only through their local command line, and Central is used only for generating reports
- DThe Mobility Master moves to the cloud and becomes the forwarding point for all gateway client traffic
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Correct answer: AAOS-10 moves management and configuration into Central, which removes the need for an on-premises Mobility Master. The other options describe local-only gateway management, a design with no gateways, and a Mobility Master that forwards client traffic, none of which matches AOS-10.
Question 22
A campus wants all employee and guest wireless traffic inspected at a central gateway in the data center before it reaches the internet. Which AOS-10 forwarding approach fits this requirement?
- ATunnel forwarding, which sends client traffic from the access point to a gateway for inspection and policy
- BBridge forwarding, which places client traffic directly onto the access point's wired VLAN at the branch site
- CLocal-only forwarding on each access point, which keeps client traffic off the gateway by design
- DManagement-only forwarding, which carries only the access point's own control traffic to the gateway
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Correct answer: ATunnel forwarding carries client data from the access point to a gateway, where traffic can be inspected and policy applied centrally. Bridge and local-only forwarding keep traffic off the central gateway, and management-only forwarding would not carry client data at all.
Question 23
What is the role of a gateway in an AOS-10 deployment?
- AIt terminates tunneled client traffic and applies centralized security and role-based policy
- BIt stores all historical monitoring data so that Central can be switched off during an outage
- CIt acts as a PoE injector that powers the access points attached to its wired ports
- DIt is a license server that issues a separate key to each access point that joins the branch
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Correct answer: AGateways are where tunneled client traffic ends and where centralized firewall and role-based policy are applied. Storing monitoring history, injecting PoE and issuing licenses are not the gateway's role in AOS-10.
Question 24
A branch deploys two AOS-10 gateways in a cluster. One gateway fails during business hours. What benefit does the cluster provide?
- AClient sessions can move to the peer gateway with minimal disruption when one gateway fails
- BCentral stops needing any status from the branch, because the cluster handles all of the reporting itself
- CEach SSID is split so that it is available on only one gateway, which avoids duplicate IP addresses
- DEach access point doubles its radio count, so the branch has twice the wireless capacity at all times
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Correct answer: AA gateway cluster lets the surviving member take over client sessions, which limits the impact of a single gateway failure. Doubling radios, removing Central's need for status data and splitting SSIDs across gateways are not benefits of clustering.
Question 25
In AOS-10, what is Central's main role for access points and gateways?
- AIt forwards all client data traffic whenever a gateway is offline, so clients keep their connectivity
- BIt is an on-site appliance that must be installed in each branch before any access point can start
- CIt creates the WLAN definitions locally on each access point, so SSIDs are not managed centrally at all
- DIt provides configuration, monitoring and firmware management for access points and gateways
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Correct answer: DCentral is the cloud-based management plane for AOS-10, handling configuration, monitoring and firmware for access points and gateways. It is not a data-forwarding path or an on-site appliance, and WLANs are defined centrally rather than on each access point.
Question 26
An AOS-10 access point appears online in Central, but clients on a tunneled WLAN cannot obtain an IP address. Which item should the administrator verify first?
- AThat the access point's name in Central follows the same naming pattern as the group it belongs to
- BThat the WLAN passphrase was not changed recently, since a new passphrase blocks IP address assignment
- CThat the tunnel to the gateway is up and the DHCP service for the client VLAN is reachable
- DThat the access points are using only the 5 GHz band, because 2.4 GHz cannot carry DHCP traffic
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Correct answer: CAn access point showing online in Central does not prove the data path works, so the tunnel to the gateway and reachability of DHCP for the client VLAN come first. A naming pattern, a passphrase change and a band restriction do not explain a missing IP address on a working tunnel, and a bad passphrase would block association instead.
Question 27
Which two statements about AOS-10 are accurate? (Choose two.)
- AAOS-10 requires an on-premises Mobility Master to push configuration to every gateway in the network
- BCentral is the cloud-based management platform used for AOS-10 devices
- CAOS-10 removes SSIDs and replaces them with wired ports that clients connect to directly
- DAOS-10 access points can use tunnel or bridge forwarding, depending on the design of each WLAN
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Correct answer: B, DCentral provides the cloud-based management for AOS-10, and the forwarding mode is chosen per WLAN between tunnel and bridge. AOS-10 does not need an on-premises Mobility Master, and it still uses SSIDs for wireless service.
Question 28
In AOS-10, what does a WLAN represent?
- AA wired VLAN defined on the access switch that carries only the management traffic of the access point
- BA license type that must be purchased separately for each access point that joins the branch network
- CA monitoring dashboard that stores the connection history of one access point across several days
- DA wireless service definition, identified by an SSID, with its security and forwarding settings
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Correct answer: DA WLAN is the wireless service that clients see as an SSID, together with the security and forwarding settings that apply to it. The other options describe a wired management VLAN, a license and a dashboard, none of which defines a wireless service.
Question 29
A branch office wants wireless clients to reach the local internet connection directly, without sending their traffic over a tunnel to a data center gateway, to reduce latency. Which forwarding mode fits this WLAN?
- ATunnel forwarding to the data center gateway, with a default route that sends all traffic back through the tunnel
- BBridge forwarding, where client traffic enters the local wired network at the access point
- CForwarding through the Central cloud service, so the cloud decides where each client's traffic exits
- DMirror forwarding, where client traffic is copied to a monitoring server and not delivered to the internet
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Correct answer: BBridge forwarding lets client traffic leave onto the local wired network at the access point, avoiding the tunnel to the data center. Tunnel forwarding adds the detour the branch wants to avoid, Central is a management platform rather than a data path, and mirror forwarding does not deliver traffic to the internet at all.
Question 30
In AOS-10, what is the purpose of a user role?
- AIt defines the physical location of an access point on a floor plan so that coverage heat maps can be drawn
- BIt sets the radio transmit power for every access point in a group at the same time from one setting
- CIt groups users so that each group receives its own firewall and access policy after the user authenticates
- DIt stores the license key that unlocks Central features for one individual device in the branch network
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Correct answer: CA role groups users so that the policy applied after authentication, such as firewall rules and access, matches what that group should be allowed to do. Floor plan locations, radio power settings and device license keys are separate concepts.