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Free PK0-005 practice test: 30 questions with answers

30 original questions for CompTIA Project+, drawn from every topic area. Answer each one to see whether you got it right and why. No sign-up.

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PK0-005 exam guide: topics, cost and format

All 30 PK0-005 questions with answers

The same questions as the test above, grouped by exam topic. Open any question to see the answer and explanation.

Project Planning (6 questions)

  1. Question 1

    A team must define the work required to deliver the project, breaking the scope into smaller manageable components. Which technique is used?

    1. AWork breakdown structure (WBS)
    2. BA stakeholder influence map
    3. CA regional holiday calendar
    4. DA monthly budget spreadsheet
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: A

    A WBS decomposes the scope into deliverables and work packages, which supports estimating and scheduling. A budget spreadsheet, a stakeholder map and a holiday calendar do not decompose the scope.

  2. Question 2

    A project manager estimates that a task takes between 3 and 9 days, most likely 5 days. Which estimating technique uses this three-point approach?

    1. AKanban board sorting of task cards by workflow column
    2. BGantt chart drawing for bar-based task timeline views
    3. CEarned value rounding to whole numbers
    4. DPERT (program evaluation and review technique)
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: D

    PERT uses optimistic, most likely and pessimistic estimates to calculate an expected duration. Drawing Gantt charts, rounding earned value and sorting Kanban boards do not use three-point estimates.

  3. Question 3

    Which sequence of tasks defines the longest path through a project network and determines the minimum project duration?

    1. AThe stakeholder path
    2. BThe critical path
    3. CThe procurement path
    4. DThe communication path
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: B

    The critical path is the longest sequence of dependent tasks and determines the earliest finish. Stakeholder, procurement and communication paths are not scheduling concepts.

  4. Question 4

    A project has a fixed deadline and a fixed budget, and the team must decide how to handle changes to requirements. Which practice helps control scope changes?

    1. AAccepting each request from sponsors without impact analysis
    2. BIgnoring change requests until the project close-out review stage
    3. CA change control process with impact analysis and approval
    4. DRemoving the approved scope baseline from the plan
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: C

    A change control process with impact analysis and approval protects the schedule, cost and quality while allowing justified changes. Accepting everything, ignoring requests and removing the baseline all lose control.

  5. Question 5

    A project manager needs a plan that shows which tasks depend on which others and when each can start. Which tool shows this best?

    1. AA schedule network diagram or Gantt chart
    2. BA blank whiteboard with no tasks listed
    3. CA printed vendor invoice for fees
    4. DA roster of team members' birthdays
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: A

    A schedule network diagram or Gantt chart shows task dependencies and timing. Birthday lists, invoices and blank whiteboards do not show scheduling logic.

  6. Question 6

    A project team wants to identify risks systematically before work begins. Which activity is appropriate at this stage?

    1. AAssuming there are no risks because the schedule already includes a buffer in the plan
    2. BWaiting for risks to occur before planning a response and reacting later
    3. CRisk identification with the team and stakeholders, recorded in a risk register
    4. DRemoving risks from the register when they are hard to measure or when likelihood is unclear
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: C

    Structured risk identification recorded in a register allows analysis and response planning. Waiting for risks, assuming none exist and removing hard-to-measure risks leave the project exposed.

Project Monitoring and Control (6 questions)

  1. Question 7

    A project's cost performance index (CPI) is below 1. What does this indicate?

    1. AThe project is spending more than the value of the work completed
    2. BThe project is under budget on a cost-to-date basis and has accumulated savings
    3. CThe project has no actual spending recorded in the cost ledger for this period
    4. DThe project is ahead of schedule in terms of delivered scope and milestone dates
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: A

    A CPI below 1 means the cost of work performed exceeds its earned value, which indicates overspending. A CPI above 1 indicates under-budget performance, and the other statements do not follow from CPI.

  2. Question 8

    A project's schedule performance index (SPI) is 0.8. What does this indicate?

    1. AThe project is ahead of schedule
    2. BThe project is behind schedule
    3. CThe project is exactly on schedule
    4. DThe project has no schedule
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: B

    An SPI below 1 indicates that less work has been completed than planned, which means the project is behind schedule. An SPI above 1 would indicate ahead of schedule.

  3. Question 9

    A project manager wants to track whether the quality of deliverables meets the defined standard before each milestone. Which activity is most appropriate?

    1. AAssuming quality is acceptable because the team is busy and skilled
    2. BQuality control inspections and tests against the acceptance criteria
    3. CReducing the quality criteria to meet the date by relaxing the acceptance thresholds
    4. DRemoving testing from the release plan to save time and the review budget
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: B

    Quality control inspects and tests deliverables against the acceptance criteria before milestones, which verifies quality. Assumptions, lowering standards and removing testing all compromise quality.

  4. Question 10

    A project status report shows that the project is amber because a key risk has increased in probability. Which action should follow?

    1. AChange the status to green to avoid concern from the sponsor and the steering committee
    2. BStop reporting the risk in the status updates until the issue formally materializes
    3. CWait for the risk to occur before acting on the escalation path and the mitigation budget
    4. DReview the risk response plan and update the mitigation and the risk register
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: D

    Reviewing and updating the response plan and risk register addresses the increased probability proactively. Changing the status, stopping reporting and waiting for the risk to occur all avoid responsibility.

  5. Question 11

    Which two actions help a project manager keep the project on track when scope creep occurs? (Choose two.)

    1. AEvaluate each requested change for its impact on schedule, cost and quality
    2. BApprove new requests without updating the plan
    3. CAccept every addition to keep the customer happy without discussion
    4. DUse the change control board to decide on changes
    5. ERemove the schedule so changes do not affect it
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: A, D

    Impact evaluation and a change control board decide changes deliberately and keep the plan accurate. Approving without updating the plan, accepting everything without discussion and removing the schedule all lose control.

  6. Question 12

    Which two statements about change requests are correct? (Choose two.)

    1. AA change request documents the proposed change and its impact
    2. BChanges can be made without approval if they are small
    3. CChange requests are needed only after project closure
    4. DApproved changes must update the baseline and the plan
    5. EChange requests should be ignored once a baseline is set
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: A, D

    A change request records the proposed change and its impact, and approved changes must update the baseline and plan so they stay accurate. Small unapproved changes, post-closure requests and ignoring requests after the baseline all undermine control.

Project Execution (6 questions)

  1. Question 13

    A project manager notices that two team members have overlapping responsibilities and are duplicating effort. Which action is most appropriate?

    1. AAsk both members to work faster and extend hours
    2. BClarify roles and responsibilities using a responsibility matrix
    3. CRemove one team member without discussion or a documented handover plan
    4. DIgnore the duplication until the project formally closes in the final review
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: B

    A responsibility matrix clarifies roles and removes duplication in a structured way. Working faster, removing people without discussion and ignoring duplication do not resolve the root cause.

  2. Question 14

    A project team needs to acquire specialized software from an external vendor. Which document is typically used to define the requirements the vendor must meet?

    1. AA statement of work or request for proposal
    2. BA team lunch menu for the team offsite on Friday
    3. CA personal calendar of leave requests and reminders
    4. DA list of hallway conversations overheard by staff
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: A

    A statement of work or request for proposal defines requirements and deliverables for vendors. A lunch menu, a personal calendar and informal conversations are not procurement documents.

  3. Question 15

    A project manager must communicate progress to a diverse group of stakeholders, including executives who want a summary and engineers who want detail. Which approach is best?

    1. AA verbal update delivered informally in a hallway between status meetings
    2. BOne long email with every detail sent to everyone on the distribution list
    3. CNo formal communication with stakeholders until the final project closure
    4. DA communication plan that tailors the content, frequency and channel for each audience
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: D

    A communication plan tailors the content, frequency and channel to each audience, which keeps everyone informed appropriately. One long email, silence and hallway updates do not meet different needs.

  4. Question 16

    A team member is unable to complete a task because a required approval has not been received. The project manager wants to keep the schedule on track. Which action is best?

    1. AEscalate the blocker to the owner of the approval and track it in the issue log
    2. BMark the task complete in the status report to keep the dashboard green
    3. CRemove the task from the schedule so the blocked item drops from reporting
    4. DStart the task without the approval and log the start date as planned
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: A

    Escalating the blocker to the approval owner and tracking it in the issue log resolves the constraint transparently. False completion, starting without approval and removing the task hide or create problems.

  5. Question 17

    A project team is working on a shared deliverable, and two members have made conflicting changes. Which practice helps resolve this?

    1. ALet whoever saves last overwrite the other version silently
    2. BWork on separate local copies and defer combining them until the final release
    3. CUse version control and a defined review process to merge changes
    4. DDelete the shared document and restore an outdated backup copy from earlier
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: C

    Version control and a review process merge conflicting changes deliberately and traceably. Overwrites, separate copies that never combine and deletion lose work or delay integration.

  6. Question 18

    A project manager must keep the team motivated and resolve conflicts that arise during the project. Which skill is most important?

    1. ACoding in the team's main language
    2. BDesigning the office layout
    3. CTeam leadership and conflict resolution
    4. DWriting the vendor contracts personally
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: C

    Leadership and conflict resolution keep the team effective and engaged. Coding, office layout and contract writing are specific tasks rather than the core leadership skill.

Project Initiation (6 questions)

  1. Question 19

    A sponsor asks the project manager to define the high-level purpose and boundaries of a new initiative before detailed planning begins. Which document should be created?

    1. AA project charter that states the purpose, high-level scope, stakeholders and authority
    2. BA detailed Gantt chart with every task, duration, dependency and owner
    3. CA risk register with no context, no owners, no probability ratings and no assigned response plans
    4. DA procurement contract with a vendor, specifying payment schedules, penalty clauses and warranty terms
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: A

    The project charter authorizes the project and records its purpose, high-level scope, stakeholders and authority. A detailed schedule comes later in planning, a risk register alone lacks context, and a contract is a procurement document.

  2. Question 20

    Which person typically provides the funding and has final authority to approve or stop a project?

    1. AThe team member who writes test cases
    2. BThe vendor's account manager
    3. CThe project's document librarian
    4. DThe project sponsor
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: D

    The sponsor provides resources and holds final decision authority for the project. Team members, vendors and librarians do not hold that authority.

  3. Question 21

    A project manager must identify all the people affected by a project and understand their interests and influence. Which activity is this?

    1. AScope verification of completed deliverables
    2. BResource levelling to smooth peak usage
    3. CStakeholder identification and analysis
    4. DCost baseline approval by the project sponsor
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: C

    Stakeholder identification and analysis identifies who is affected and assesses their interest and influence. Scope verification, resource levelling and cost baselines are later or different activities.

  4. Question 22

    Before a project begins, the organization must decide whether it is worth pursuing. Which analysis compares expected benefits with expected costs?

    1. AA list of each member's preferences
    2. BBusiness case or cost-benefit analysis
    3. CA printed floor plan of the office building
    4. DA seven-day weather forecast for the region
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: B

    A business case or cost-benefit analysis compares expected benefits and costs to justify the project. Team preferences, floor plans and forecasts do not evaluate worth.

  5. Question 23

    A project team is formed from people in several departments, and each person reports to a different manager. Which structure describes this arrangement?

    1. AFunctional organization with a single manager
    2. BFlat organization with no managers
    3. CMatrix organization
    4. DVirtual organization with no reporting lines
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: C

    A matrix structure has people reporting to functional managers while working on project teams. A functional structure has a single line manager, a flat structure has few managers, and virtual teams describe location rather than reporting lines.

  6. Question 24

    A project manager has been assigned with limited authority over the team members. Which type of project manager has limited authority in most organizations?

    1. AStrong project manager in a projectized structure
    2. BProgram manager with full authority over all departments
    3. CStrong project manager with full budget control
    4. DWeak project manager in a functional structure
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: D

    In functional structures, project managers often have limited authority, which is the weak project manager pattern. Strong and program roles have more authority, which is not the typical limitation described.

Project Closing (6 questions)

  1. Question 25

    A project is complete, and the customer has accepted the deliverables. Which activity should be done next to close the project formally?

    1. AStart a new project with the same team immediately without review
    2. BDelete all project records
    3. CObtain formal acceptance and archive the project documents
    4. DIgnore the lessons learned
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: C

    Formal acceptance and archiving complete the project administratively and preserve records. Starting new work without review, deleting records and ignoring lessons learned are poor closing practices.

  2. Question 26

    After a project closes, the team wants its experience to help future projects. Which activity captures this?

    1. AA marketing campaign about the team's coffee and snack preferences
    2. BA lessons learned review documented and shared with the organization
    3. CA closing deadline extension granted for administrative paperwork and invoices
    4. DBurying the final project report in a locked filing drawer and not indexing it
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: B

    A documented and shared lessons learned review captures what worked and what did not for future projects. Marketing about coffee, deadline extensions and buried reports do not capture learning.

  3. Question 27

    A project closes, and some open issues remain that were transferred to operations. Which activity ensures a smooth handover?

    1. AA formal handover with documented open items, owners and support arrangements
    2. BDeleting the issue log from the shared drive after go-live to free up storage for the new platform
    3. CLeaving the open items undocumented and unowned in the tracker
    4. DTelling operations to find the issues themselves during the first week after the project closes
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: A

    A formal handover documents open items, owners and support, which ensures continuity. Undocumented items, deleted logs and leaving operations to find issues cause gaps.

  4. Question 28

    A project is being closed, and the team must confirm that all contracts with vendors are complete. Which activity covers this?

    1. ARenewing the contracts automatically for another term without review
    2. BDeleting the vendor records from the procurement system entirely
    3. CProcurement closure with verification of deliverables and final payments
    4. DIgnoring open invoices and leaving them for the next quarter
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: C

    Procurement closure verifies deliverables and settles final payments according to the contract. Deleting records, ignoring invoices and automatic renewals are not closure practices.

  5. Question 29

    A project manager wants to measure the success of the project after closure against its original business case. Which activity supports this?

    1. AA list of the team's favourite tools that were used daily across the project lifecycle
    2. BA post-implementation review comparing outcomes with the business case
    3. CA holiday recap of the team's end-of-year leave and events
    4. DA printout of the original plan with no comparison stored in the PMO archive
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: B

    A post-implementation review compares actual outcomes with the business case, which measures success. Tool lists, holiday recaps and unexamined plan printouts do not evaluate outcomes.

  6. Question 30

    A project manager must hand over documents to the organization after closure. Which step ensures that the documents remain accessible and usable?

    1. ASave them on a personal laptop in an unshared desktop folder
    2. BDelete the links to them from the portal and the shared index
    3. CArchive them in a controlled repository with an index and access rights
    4. DPrint them and leave the loose copies on a desk in an open office area nearby
    Show answer and explanation
    Correct answer: C

    A controlled repository with an index and access rights keeps documents accessible and secure after closure. Personal laptops, deleted links and loose printouts make them hard to find or protect.